Me pēhea e āwhina ai ngā mīhini mātai ā-tirohanga i te tirohanga kounga aunoatia?

Ko ngā tāwhai whakamātautau hou i tēnei wā e whakamāhi ana i ngā rārangi whakamātautau pūkenga mō te whakamātautau i ngā whāinga kounga i ngā rārangi whakamātautau. Ko te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakaahua pūkenga me te ao o te whakaaro pūkenga i whakamāngai ai i te ara o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te whakamātautau kounga. Ko tēnei mātā whakaahua he tuakiri o ngā pūnaha whakamātautau pūkenga o tēnei wā, e whakapānui ana i te whāinga kounga me te hāere tawhito i te whakamātautau i ngā hapa, i ngā āhua, me ngā whāinga o ngā hua. Kua rere mai ēnei pūnaha mātauranga hei rākau matua mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e rapu ana kia whakakore i ngā hapa o te tangata i te whakamātautau i ngā whāinga kounga o rātou.

Ngā Pūtekaha Matua o ngā Pūnaha Whakamātautau Whakaahua

Te Whakauru o ngā Kāmera me ngā Tātai Pūkenga

Ko te whakamātua o tēnei mātāpono whakaahua e tātai ai he kamera me ngā kaiwhakamātautau pū. Ko ngā kamera ārai hāngā i te whānui o te whakaahua e tātai ana i ngā whakaahua mātātoko i te hāngā o ngā hāngā, ā, i te nuinga o te wā e tātai ana i ngā rākau kōpae i te mano i te herenga kia tātai ai i ngā rākau kōpae i te hāngā o ngā hāngā. Ko ēnei kamera e whakamāhi ana i ngā rākau whakaahua rerehua, tātai ai i ngā whakaahua o te ao mā, te ao māwhero, me ngā whakaahua o te ao māwhero kia kitea ai ngā hāngā rerehua e kore e kitea i ngā rākau whakaahua ārai. Ko te whakauru i ngā momo kaiwhakamātautau rerehua kia tātai ai tēnei mātāpono whakaahua i ngā whakamātautau katoa i ngā āhua rerehua o ngā hāngā.

Ko ngā whakamātautau hōu i te mātauranga whakamātautau e whakamāni ana i ngā mātā whakaahua kia tūhono ki ngā hapa iti, ngā rerekētanga o te tae, ngā rerekētanga o ngā āhua, me ngā rerekētanga o ngā mata wāhi i te whānui o te whakamārama. Ko ngā whakamātautau CMOS me ngā whakamātautau CCD e whakamāni ana i te mātauranga e hiahiatia ana hei tūhono ki ngā hapa iti, ā, ko te hāere tonu o te whakamātautau e whakamāni ana i te hāere tonu o te whakamārama i te wā-ao. Ko te whakauru i ngā whakaahua hāere tawhiti i te whakamātautau pūkenga e whakamāni ana i te whakamārama katoa o ia hua e hāere mai ana i te wāhi whakamārama, ā, kāore he pakaru i te hāere o ngā mahi whakamārama.

Te Ako o te Rorohiko me te Whakamārama Tuhinga

Ko ngā rārangi whakamātautau ā-hāpori (artificial intelligence) te tuara whakamātautau o ngā māhine whakaahua o tēnei wā, e whakamāna ana i a rātou kia ako mai i ngā huinga rākau nui rawa atu, ā, e whakapai ake ana i tō rātou pūkenga i te wā. Ko ngā rārangi whakamātautau pūnaha (deep learning) e whakamāhi ana i ngā whakaahua kua mau, hei whakamātautau i ngā tauira, i ngā rerekētanga, me ngā raruraru, i te whakapai ake i tō rātou pūkenga. I tēnei wā, ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te wehe i ngā rerekētanga e whakaaetia ana i ngā whāinga whakamātautau o te whakamahi, mai i ngā raruraru pūkenga tūturu e hiahiatia ana te whakamātautau tata. Ko ngā pūkenga whakamātautau mātua (machine learning) e whakamana ana i ngā māhine whakaahua kia whakamāhi i ngā rārangi hua hou, me ngā whāinga pūkenga e hurihuri ana, kāore he hiahia ki te whakamāhi anō i ngā whakauru maha.

Ko ngā pūnaha whakaahuatanga ā-tiro e whai ana i ngā pūnaha whakamārama ā-huinga, e whakamāhi ana i ngā rākau tāwhai hāngā kia whakamāhi ai ngā whakamātautau whakamātua maha ki ngā whakamātautau tātai, me ngā rākau tāwhai hāngā i mua. Ko ngā pūnaha nei e hanga ana i ngā pūnaha rākau whānui o ngā āhua o ngā hua e whakaaetia ana, me ngā āhua o ngā hua kāore i whakaaetia, e whakamāhinga ana i ā rātou āhuatanga whakatau i te wā. Ko tēnei āhuatanga whakauru e whakamāhinga ana i te whakamātautau kounga kia whakamāhinga ake, me te whakamāhinga ake o te whakamātautau i te wā e whai ana i ngā hāngā whakamātautau ā-hāngā, me ngā rerekētanga o ngā hua.

Ngā Rautaki Whakamahinga mō ngā Taiao Whakamātautau

Te Whakauru ki ngā Rākau Kawe Pūmau

Ko te whakamāhua i te anga whakaahua kia anga tonu he mea tāwhai i ngā rautaki o te whakamahi i ngā mahi o tēnei wā, me ngā rākau hāngā. Me āta whakamātautau ngā kaiwhakamahi i ō rātou āhuatanga o ngā rākau hāngā, i ngā āhua o te whakamārama, me ngā whakaaetanga wāhi hei whakamātautau i te wāhi pai rawa atu me ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu whakamātautau. Ko te whakauru i tēnei anga he mahi tāwhai i te mahi tāwhai i waenganui i ngā kaihanga hāngā, i ngā tohunga o te whakamātautau kounga, me ngā kaiwhakamāhi pūnaha hei whakamātautau kia anga tonu te mahi, kāore he whakawātea i ngā hāngā kua whakamāmā.

Ko te whakamātautau i ngā mātāpōkai whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau he rite ki te whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahinga whakaahua i ngā wāhi tāwhai ake o te whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i ngā mahing......

Te whakamātua i ngā whakamātautau mō ngā whakamātautau ā-hāpū

He rerekē ngā wāhanga o te whakamātautau i ngā mahinga, ā, he rerekē ngā whakamātautau ā-kanohi e hiahiatia ana hei whakamātautau mō ia wāhanga. Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi i te motokā e tūhono ana ki te whakamātautau i te whānui, te roa, te teitei, me te kounga o te whakamātautau i te mata o te whakamātautau; ko ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā rongoā e tūhono ana ki te whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau i ngā......

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā māhine whakamātautau ā-tiro o tēnei wā he whānui te whakamāmā i te whakamāhua i ngā rārangi pūnaha me ngā whakamāhua i ngā wāhanga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamāhi ngā tikanga whakamātautau mō ngā rārangi pūnaha, te whakamāmā i ngā uara mātua o te mātua mō ngā rārangi hua rerekē, me te whakamāmā i ngā tauira whakamātautau ā-taumata e whai ana i ō rātou pūnaha whakamātautau kounga. Ko tēnei whānuitanga hei whakamārama i te whānuitanga o ngā rārangi whakamātautau ā-tiro hei whakamāmā i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā rārangi whakamāhi, i te whakamāmā i ngā paearu whakamātautau kounga.

Ngā Painga o te Whakamātautau Kounga me ngā Huinga Whakamātautau

Ngā Whakapai ake i te Tika me te Tāwhai

Ko te whakamahi i ngā mātāpōro tātai ā-tiro he whanonga e whakapai ake ana i te whāinga o ngā whakamātautau i ngā hākari, i ngā hākari tāwhai i ngā rautaki whakamātautau kounga ā-ringa. Ko ēnei pūnaha e whakakore ana i ngā rerekētanga me ngā whāinga o te whakamāhinga e ngā kaimātautau tangata, e whakapai ana i ngā whakamātautau kia rite tonu i ngā hākari katoa o te whakamātautau. Ko ngā whakamātautau ā-tatari e whakaatu ana i te whakamātautau ā-tiro e whai ana i ngā whāinga whakamātautau i te 99.5% i te nuinga o ngā wā, i te whakamāhi i ngā hākari whakamātautau e tūnga ake ana i ngā hākari ā-ringa.

Ko te rite tonu o ngā whakamātautau kounga he mea matua rawa mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i ngā umanga rārangi, i ngā whakamātautau kounga tāwhai hoki. He mīhini whakamatau ā-kanohi e whakamāhi ana i ngā whakamātautau tātai, kia rite tonu, kia whakamāhi ai i ngā whakamātautau kia rite tonu i ngā hākari katoa o te whakamātautau. Ko tēnei rite tonu e whakaiti ana i ngā whakamātautau mai i ngā kiritaki, i ngā whakamātautau mai i ngā whakamātautau kounga, me ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā whakamātautau kounga i te pāwhara.

Te Whakaiti Utu me ngā Whai Hua o te Whakamāhi

Ko ngā whai hua o te oranga o te oha i te whakamahinga o ngā māhine whakaahua he roa ake i ngā utu tuatahi mō ngā taputapu, i te iti ake o ngā hāngā kaimahi, i te iti ake o ngā rārangi o ngā taonga kore tika, me te whakamārama ake i te whai hua o ngā taputapu katoa. Kāore ngā pūnaha whakamātautau auomatiki e noho, e whakamāhinga, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whakamātautau, e whak......

Ko ngā whai hua o te oranga o te oha i te wā roa e whakamahinga ana i te whakamārama ake i te āhua o te rere, me te iti ake o ngā pānga kia pūmau i te whakaahua. Ko ngā māhine whakaahua e tuku ana i ngā whakautu i tēnei wā ki ngā kaimahi o te whakamātautau, e whakamārama ana i ngā whakamātautau i tēnei wā hei whakamārama i ngā taonga kore tika. Ko tēnei ara o te whakamārama i te whakaahua he nui ake ngā utu i te whakamātautau i ngā taonga, i ngā hoki mai o ngā kiritaki, me ngā pānga i te whakamātautau i ngā taonga kore tika.

Te Tātai i ngā Raraunga i te Wā Tūmati me ngā Whakamātautau

Ko te Whakauru i te Whakahaere Tūhuratanga Tauhono

Ko ngā māhine whakaahua āhua hou he whānanga o ngā raraunga e tātai ana i ngā pūnaha rārangi o ngā rārangi o ngā mahinga, me ngā pūnaha whakamārama kounga. Ko ēnei pūnaha e whakamārama ana i ngā tau o ngā hapa, e whakamārama ana i ngā take e pā ana, me whakamārama hoki i ngā whakaahua āpōpō hei āwhina i ngā mahi whakamātua i mua i te wā, me ngā whakamātua i ngā mahinga. Ko ngā hāngā whakamārama tonu hei āwhina i ngā kaimātua kounga kia kitea ngā raru e taea ana i mua i tēnei e whakamāhinga i te kounga o ngā hua, i te whakamāhinga, i te whakamāhinga o ngā mahinga.

Ko ngā taputapu whakamārama raraunga e whakamārama ana i ngā whakamātautau i ngā āhua e āwhina ana i ngā whakatau ā-tātai, me ngā whakamārama i ngā tātai. Kā taea ngā māhine whakaahua te whakamārama i ngā whakamātautau, te tuku i ngā whakamārama mō ngā āhua kāore i te tātai, me te whakamārama i ngā kōrero tātai hei āwhina i ngā whakamārama kia tika, me ngā whakamārama kia tātai. Ko tēnei āhua o te whakamārama kounga e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia whakamātautau i ngā whakatau i runga i ngā whakamārama tātai, kāore i ngā whakamārama ā-tātai.

Ngā āhuatanga o te whaiwhai i ngā rārangi me ngā kōrero

Ko ngā whakaaetanga a te ture mō ngā hākinakina maha he whāinga mō ngā kōrero whānui me te whaiwhai i ngā mahi whakamātau kounga. Ko ngā mātā pūkenga whakaahua e whakamātau ana i ngā taonga kia tūtohi me te pūpūhi i ngā kōrero whakamātau mātauranga, tae atu hoki ki ngā wā i tūtohia ai, ngā whakaahua, me ngā whakaritenga ā-hākinakina mō ngā hapa o ia taonga. Ko tēnei tūtohi automati kei te whakakore i ngā hākinakina o te tūtohi ā-ringa, ā, i te wā anō, e whakamana ana i ngā rārangi whakamātau katoa mō ngā whāinga o te whakamātau kounga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga whaiwhai mātauranga mātua e whakamana ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia whakawhitinga i ngā raruraru kounga ki ngā whāinga whakamahi ā-hākinakina, ngā rārangi kōpū, me ngā tohutohu kaiwhakamahi. Inā he raruraru kounga, ko ngā kōrero mai i ngā mātā pūkenga whakaahua he kōrero whakamātau uaua hei āwhina i te whakamārama i ngā take tuatahi me ngā whakamātau whakamāngō. Ko tēnei āhuatanga tūtohi whānui e tautoko ana i ngā whakamāngō tonu, ā, e whakamana ana hoki i te whakamāmā i ngā whakaaetanga kounga o te hākinakina.

Ngā Whananga i Muri Mai i te Tātai Āhua o te Whakamātautau

Te Whananga o te Hāhi Ārai

Ko te whananga o te hāhi ārai e whakamānuene ana i ngā pūkenga o ngā mātāpōro whakamātautau āhua i te whakamāramatanga ake i ngā whakamārama āhua, ngā wāhanga tere ake o te whakamāhi, me ngā rārangi whakarerekē o ngā hāngā hāngā. Ko ngā hanga hou pērā i te whakamāhi i te taputapu (edge computing) e whakamāhi ana i te whakamāhi ārai i te wāhi tonu i ngā pūnaha whakamātautau, e whakamāmā ana i te wā whakamāhi me te whakapai ake i ngā wā whakauta mō ngā whakatau pūmau mō te kounga. Ko ēnei whananga e whakaae ana kia whakamāhi ngā mātāpōro whakamātautau āhua i ngā mahi whakamātautau pūmau ake, i te whakamāna i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi whakamātautau āwhina nui.

Ko ngā whanonga AI i te tau mai, e tūmanako ana kia whakamātau ai te whānuitanga ake o te wāhi mō te tātai ā-tiro, me ngā māhine e mātau ana i a rātou anō, ā, e whakauru ana i ngā rerekētanga o ngā hua hou kāore he tāwhai i te tangata. Ka whakamātau ngā rākau neurona pūkenga te whakamātau ā-tiro kia whakamātau ai ngā whakamātautau ā-tiro i te tātai ā-hapori, e mātau ana kāore noa i ngā hapa engari i tō rātou painga potentiāl ki te whānuitanga o te hua me te whakamātautau o te kiritaki. Ko tēnei whanonga ki ngā pūnaha kounga mātauranga he whanonga nui i ngā pūnaha whakamātautau o te whakamātautau.

Te whakauru i ngā kōrero o Industry 4.0

Ko te whakauru o ngā pūnaha whakaahua i tēnei wā i ngā whakaaro o Te Ao Hanga 4.0 he hāngai ki ngā whāinga o te whakauru kia rere noa i ngā pūnaha whakamātautau kounga me ngā whāinga whānui a te hanga. Ko ngā mātāpōkai whakaahua e hono ana, e kōrero ana i tēnei wā ki ngā taputapu hanga, ki ngā pūnaha hokohoko, me ngā pūnaha whakamātautau rārangi o te rōpū, hei wāhi whānui o ngā rāhui hanga. Ko tēnei hononga he whāinga o ngā whakarerekē ā-mātātoko i ngā āhua hanga i runga i ngā whakautū kounga, ā, he whāinga hoki o ngā whāinga whakamātautau ā-āpiti.

Ko ngā taiao whanonga mātauranga hei whakamāhi i ngā raraunga mātātoko ā-mātā i ngā mātāpōkai whakaahua hei whakamāhua i ngā huinga katoa o ngā hākinakina whanonga, mai i te whiriwhiri i ngā kōpae tuatahi ki te tuku i ngā hua whakamutunga. Ko te whakauru i ngā raraunga kounga i ngā hāngai whanonga e whakamāhua ana ngā kaiwhanonga kia eke ki ngā taumata hou o te whanonga pūmau, i te mau tonu i ngā hua o te kounga pai ake. Ko tēnei whānanga katoa o te whakamāhua i ngā hākinakina whanonga he tohu o te āhua o te whanonga ā-ao me ngā pūnaha whakamāmā kounga i te tau mā muri.

FAQ

He aha ngā momo hapa e whakaatu ai ngā mātāpōkai whakaahua?

Ko ngā mātāpōro whakaahua e whai ana i ngā hāngā rerekē, pērā i ngā rerekē o te rahi, ngā kōwha o te āhua, ngā rerekē o te tae, ngā wāhanga kāore i tāwhai, ngā whakamātau, ngā pakaru, me ngā hāngā huinga. Ko ngā hāngā whakaahua e whai ana i te rākau he rākau āhua, ko ngā whakamātau āhua, me ngā rārangi pūnaha e whai ana i te rākau. Kātahi ka taea e ngā pūnaha matatau te whai i ngā hāngā iti ake i ngā mikromita, ā, ka wehe i ngā rerekē o te whakamātau o te hanga me ngā rerekē o te kounga e hiahiatia ana te whakamātau.

Me pēhea ngā mātāpōro whakaahua e whai ana i ngā rahi me ngā āhua rerekē o ngā hua?

Ko ngā māhine whakamātautau ā-tiro o tēnei wā he māhine āhua hāngai, e whakamāhi ana i ngā rārangi whakarere hāngai me ngā whakamātautau ā-tiro hāngai hei whakamāhi i ngā rahi me ngā āhua rerekē o ngā hua. Ko ngā rārangi whakamātautau ā-tiro automati me ngā rārangi kāmera i ngā āhua rerekē hei whakamāhi kia kitea ngā hua katoa, ahakoa te rahi, te āhua, me te whakarere o ngā hua. I tēnei wā, ka taea ngā rārangi pūnaha kōrero te whakamāhi i ngā whakamātautau rerekē mō ngā hua, kia taea ai te whakamātautau i ngā hua rerekē mā te tāruatanga kotahi, kāore he whakamāhi ā-ringa i waenganui i ngā whakamātautau rerekē.

He aha ngā hākari whakamāhi mō ngā māhine whakamātautau ā-tiro?

Ko ngā mātua whakamātautau ā-tiro e hiahiatia ana te whakamārere i ngā wāhanga ā-tiro i ia wā, ngā whakamātātutanga ā-panonī, me ngā whakahou pūnaha mō te whiwhi i te whananga pai o te mahi. Ko ngā mahi whakamātātutanga ā-priori he iti noa ngā mahi e whai ana i te whakamārere i ngā lense, te whakamātātutanga i te pūnaha ā-tau, me te whakamārere i ngā wāhanga mātua i runga i ngā whakamārama o te kaituku. Ko ngā pūnaha maha he āhua whakamātātutanga ake i raro i ngā whakamārama o te pūnaha, e whakamātātutia ana ngā tātai whananga, ā, e whakaoho mai ana i ngā kaimahi ki ngā hāngā whakamātātutanga e whai ana i mua i te whānui o ngā hāngā o te whakamātautau, i te whananga, i te whakamārama, i te whakamārama.

E pehea te wā iti hei whakamahinga i ngā mātua whakamātautau ā-tiro i ngā rārangi whakamātautau kē?

Ko ngā wā whakamāhi i ngā mātāpōkai whakaahua he rerekē, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā take e pā ana ki te pānga o te whakamāhi me ngā hāinga whakauru, i tēnei wā he rerekē mai i ngā wiki e toru ki ngā marama e toru. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakamāhi i ngā whakamātautau mātāpōkai māmā i roto i te rere, i ngā wiki e rua ki ngā wiki e whā, i te wā i tēnei, ko ngā pūnaha maha-wāhi pīroiroi he rerekē ake, ā, me ngā whakamātautau pūhanga kōrero e hāngāia ai, ka tāwhai i ngā wiki e waru ki ngā wiki e tekau mā rua. Ko ngā take e whāia ana i te hāngātanga o te whakauru mātātoko, ngā hāinga whakamātautau pūhanga kōrero, ngā hāinga whakamātautau kaimahi, me ngā tikanga whakamātautau whakamāhi e pā ana ki te taiao whakamātautau.